Status: Mainly in southern England, scattered elsewhere
Habitat: Broadleaved woodland with abundant ivy; also downland, riverside hay meadows, railway land and old hedgerows.
Host plant: Ivy; sometimes on other plants (usually near ivy)
Overwintering: As adults and larvae (location uncertain)
Food: Adults on leaves; larvae feed nocturnally, probably on fresh green ivy stems and/or leaf petioles (possibly including plants other than ivy).
Other notes: Antennae are black, short, bluntly toothed, with the first segment red-brown and segments 7-11 clearly swollen. Overall oval and strongly convex, somewhat egg-shaped.

Status: Scarce (Notable A) around the coasts of England and Wales.
Habitat: Coastal, mainly saltmarshes and dunes, sometimes in locations covered by high tides.
Host plant: Usually common sea-lavender (Limonium vulgare), sometimes cabbage thistle (Cirsium oleraceum) and creeping thistle (C. arvense)
Overwintering: Probably as larvae
Food: Adults on leaves, larvae probably within stems or at roots.

Status: Scattered and very local in England and Wales; Rare (RDB3) and appears to have declined.
RDB Category: Rare (RDB3)
Habitat: Lakesides, downland/grass leys, coastal bays/cliffs - probably also on disturbed ground, especially on sandy or chalky soils.
Host plant: Various
Overwintering: As adults
Food: Adults on leaves of nightshades (Solanum spp), larvae probably at the roots.

Status: Widespread and common
Habitat: Various
Host plant: Various
Overwintering: Probably as larvae, plus some adults
Food: Adults on leaves (possibly also pollen), larval feeding unknown.

Status: Widespread and common
Habitat: Various
Host plant: Wide range including wild and cultivated grasses/cereals
Overwintering: As larvae and some adults (the larvae in grass stems, adult location uncertain)
Food: Adults on leaves (and possibly pollen), larvae mine galleries leading to and within grass stems, and later move to the roots. Larval feeding can cause economically significant damage to cereal crops.