Biographical dictionary

            Although known primarily as an American entomologist Abbot was born in Bennet Street, St. James, London the eldest son of James Abbot and Ann Clousinger, before moving to North America in July 1773. Many biographies (28 listed in Gilbert 1977) record the important role he played there in the establishment of entomology as a serious science.

In a manuscript autobiography in the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology Abbot gives an account of his early life in England: 'my peculiar liking for Insects was long before I was acquainted with any method of keeping them my father had a Country House at Turnham Green and I remember breeding some there.  In one of my walks after insects I met with a Mr Van Dest the famous flower painter, he invited me to come & see him, he had been a small collector, showed me a pattern of the large Net, & gave me some rare insects. I got me immediately a Net made & begun to understand keeping them better. My Father got a Mr Boneau [Jacob Bonneau (1741-1786)], an engraver, & Drawing Master, to give me some lessons of Drawing at our own house, he was acquainted with a Mr Rice a Teacher of Grammar, who had likewise been a collector of Insects, Mr Boneau  praised my Drawings of Insects, & got me through Mr Rice introduced to Mr Drury who had been President of the Linnean Society & who then allowed to have the best Collection of Insects both English & Foreign of anyone. I leave you to judge my pleasure and astonishment at the sight of his Cabinets the first I had ever seen of the kind he very politely offered to lend me some insects to draw, & we immediately became well acquainted. That hour may be said to have given me a new turn to my future life. I had immediately a Mahogany Cabinet made of 26 Draws, covered with sliding tops of Glass, it cost me 6 Guineas, & began to collect with increasing industry I met soon after & purchased a parcel of beautiful insects from Surinam'.

 It is not clear whether the insects referred to included beetles but some of Abbot's illustrations certainly did (see, for example, a stag beetle reproduced in Mallis 1971: 5). Many of his drawings were sent to his friends in England and there are 19 volumes of water-colour paintings of the insects and plants of Georgia in the Natural History Museum, and other paintings in the British Museum. Other drawings are listed in Brison et al. (1980) and there is a list of the American holdings on Wikipedia.

 I assume that Abbotia, the new genus of Histeridae described by W.E. Leach in 1830 in Transactions of the Plymouth Institute (8: 155-157) is based on him.

 Abbott's   collections   were   dispersed. Some  are  known  to  have  passed  to   his friend J. Francillon and others to A.H. Norvich, and others were lost at sea. There are specimens in the Natural History Museum, National Museum of Science and Art Dublin, and the Kolonial und Ubersee Museum, Bremen. There is a biography by Gilbert, P. (1998) .John Abbott, Birds, Butterflies and other wonders 

(MD 6.22)

143 Coleoptera collected by Abraham from various localities were part of the Imperial Institute of Entomology gifts to the Natural History Museum in October 1920 and November 1922. (MD 8/17, 9/22)

Gave 37 beetles from Belgium to the Natural History Museum in 1965 and in the following year 1332 from Portugal collected with M. Bacchus. (MD 8/17, 9/22)

Stephens (1828-36, 1: 48) records that a J. Abraham presented him with a ‘fine and perfect’ male of Carabus intricatus found in some dried wood brought from the vicinity of Ashburton. (MD 7.01, 9/22)

Well known Dipterist but his interest as a teenager was with ants which led to a meeting with Horace Donisthorpe and to his only publication to mention beetles 'Dorcus parallelipipedus (L.) and ant’s nest in the same tree’, in Entomologist's Monthly Magazine (1943, 79: 251). His address is given as 17 Grange Park, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol.  There is an obituary including bibliography and photograph in the same periodical (2021, 57: 243-247). (MD 1/22, 9/22)

There are Coleoptera bearing this name in the collection at Oldham Museum (Information from S. Hayhow). Perhaps this is D.M. Ackland see above. (MD 7.01, 9/22)

Published a ‘Systematic list of the Coleoptera found in the vicinity of Alverstoke, South Hants.’ in Zoologist (1856-58:14-16). Immediately after he seems to have travelled to the Far East, notes about the beetles he found there being published in Zoologist. in 1860, 1861 and 1863, and in Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1861. Nissen (1969) lists him as the Editor of The Zoology of the Voyage of HMS Samarang under the Command of Capt. Sir Edward Belcher during the years 1843-46, (1848-), 1850, which includes 106 plates of insects, and as a contributor to G.B. Sowerby, Thesaurus Conchyliorum, (1842: 1847-87). In 1870 he published a book entitled Travels of a Naturalist in Japan and Manchuria. Listed in Entomologist's Annual (1860), at Brook Cottage, Alverstoke, Hants., together with his wife who is also recorded to have an interest in British beetles.

There are Coleoptera collected by him in the Rippon Collection, National Museum of Wales. (Information from A.H.Kirk-Spriggs). (MD 7.01, 9/22)

Best known as a New Forest Dipterist (see his collections are in the Natural History Museum) but he did show an example of Cantharis rustica Fallen at the Entomological Society in 1892 (Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1892: iv) and I have seen beetles collected by him in the general collection at Doncaster Museum.

Chalmers-Hunt (1976) notices that a collection of beetles formed by Adams was auctioned by Stevens on 11 March 1919, but Hancock & Pettit (1981) state that this was, in fact, a collection of Diptera in six boxes and is now in Bolton Museum and Art Gallery. There is a letter from Adams to C.B. Wainwright from Victoria Street, London SW dated 1909 in the Royal Entomological Society (Pedersen (2002: 118). There are obituaries in Entomologist's News (1921, 32: 64), and Entomologist's Monthly Magazine (1920, 56: 256. (MD 7.01, 11/09, 9/22)

Primarily interested in Lepidoptera but Chalmers-Hunt (1976) records that some British Coleoptera were auctioned by Stevens on 24 September 1912. Adams, who lived in Enfield for most of his life, was the brother of Frederick Charlstrom Adams and one of the founder members of the Enfield Entomological Society. He gave one collection to that Society and another, formed during the last thirty years of his life, of Lepidoptera to the Naural History Museum. This last (140,000 specimens) was given with the stipulation that it should be known as the ‘Adams Collection’.

In a manuscript journal now in the University Museum, Cambridge, Oliver Janson records that he acquired beetles at the sale of the ‘Adams Collection’ in May 1873 and perhaps this may have been an earlier collection formed by him. Correspondence relating to the sale is in the Janson archive in the Natural History Museum.

There are obituaries in Entomologist's Monthly Magazine (1912, 48: 243) and Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (1912: clxv).

FES 1877-1912. (MD 7.01, 9/22)

Fowler (1912: 481) named Paussus adamsoni after Adamson who collected it at Minhu, Irawadi when stationed there as a Colonel in the Royal Artillery.  Later he became Assistant Commissioner and Chief Magistrate in Mandalay before leaving Burma after more than twenty years. On his return to England he lived at Crag Hall, Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne.

Davis & Brewer (1986) record that collections of Lepidoptera and ethnographical material made by him are in the Hancock Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne, together with published catalogues, but do not mention Coleoptera.

Committee member of the Natural History Society of Northumberland from 1897, Hon. Curator, Invertebrate Zoology, 1897, Vice- President, 1903-07. (MD 7.01, 9/22)