Altica helianthemi

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Altica
  • Altica helianthemi

Description

Size: 2.8-3.8mm
Basic colour: Very dark blue or blackish.
Pattern colour: None
Number of spots: None
Pronotoum: As basic colour
Leg colour: As basic colour

Biology

Status: Widely distributed.
Habitat: Woodland, parkland, calcareous grassland, commons, grass verges.
Host plant: Rock-rose family (Cistaceae), including Helianthemum sp. and Tuberaria guttata; also several Rosaceae.
Overwintering: Adults hibernate in moss and under bark.
Food: Known to feed on salad burnet; possibly other plants as well.

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Altica longicollis

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Altica
  • Altica longicollis

Description

Size: 2.8-4.2mm
Basic colour: Metallic green or blue
Pattern colour: None
Number of spots: None
Pronotoum: As basic colour
Leg colour: As basic colour

A. ericeti is a continental European species not found in the UK, and British specimens may be more accurately considered as A. longicollis (e.g. Denton 2009). A. ericeti is used in Duff's 2008 checklist (Duff 2008) but updated to A. longicollis in the 2012 edition (Duff 2012). The junior synonym A. britteni may also be found in use e.g. in Kevan (1962) which keys out British species using features of the dissected-out genitalia.

  • Denton, J. (2009). Beetles of Surrey: First checklist update. The Coleopterist 18(1): 55-58.
  • Duff, A.G. (ed.) (2008). Checklist of Beetles of the British Isles: 2008 edition. A.G.Duff, Wells.
  • Duff, A.G. (ed.) (2012). Checklist of Beetles of the British Isles (2nd edition). Pemberley, Iver.
  • Kevan, D.K. (1962). The British species of the genus Haltica Geoffroy (Col., Chrysomelidae). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 98: 189-196.

Biology

Status: Scarce (Notable B) though widespread
Habitat: Various
Host plant: Usually heathers and heaths
Overwintering: Adults overwinter though location unknown.
Food: Shoots, stems and leaves of host plant.

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Altica carinthiaca

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Altica
  • Altica carinthiaca

Description

Size: 3-4mm
Basic colour: Deep metallic blue.
Pattern colour: None
Number of spots: None
Spot fusions: None
Other colour forms: None
Pronotoum: As basic colour
Leg colour: As basic colour
Confusion species: Altica oleracea
, Confusion species: Altica palustris

Recognised as British in 2000, though specimens attributable to it have now been found in collections going back at least as far as 1939. It has previously been confused with A. palustris and A. pusilla var. montana.

Biology

Status: Not threatened
Habitat: Fens, marshes, parkland, meadows, heathland.
Host plant: Lathyrus pratensis
Overwintering: Unknown location, but adults do overwinter.
Food: Makes elongate slits in leaves of host plant.
Other notes: Southern half of England.

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Altica brevicollis

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Altica
  • Altica brevicollis

Description

Size: 3.5-4.5mm
Basic colour: Shiny metallic greenish, sometimes blue, rarely brassy.
Pattern colour: None
Number of spots: None
Other colour forms: Sometimes
Pronotoum: As basic colour
Leg colour: As basic colour
Confusion species: Altica lythri

Biology

Status: Scarce (Notable A)
Habitat: Broadleaved woodland (often glades & clearings), heathland, road verges.
Host plant: Hazel
Overwintering: Unknown location, but known to overwinter.
Food: Hazel leaves; adults and larvae make small holes.
Other notes: Widespread but scarce in southern England, one old record from Wales, absent from Scotland and Ireland. In England, one generation per year. New adults emerge July & August. Gravid females known in April & May. Eggs laid on the underside of hazel leaves. Larvae found from late April to July, and so likely to occur earlier than other Altica species; pupation in an earthen cell. Feeds on other tree species in continental Europe.

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Agelastica alni

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Agelastica
  • Agelastica alni
Common name
Alder Leaf Beetle

Description

Size: 6-7mm
Basic colour: Deep metallic blue with a violet reflection.
Pattern colour: None
Number of spots: None
Other colour forms: Sometimes
Pronotoum: Deep metallic blue with a violet reflection.
Leg colour: Deep metallic blue with a violet reflection.

Has been considered in immigrant species, but this is not certain. Much life cycle information is from populations in France where new adults emerge in July and August, feed on alder leaves for 12-15 days, then enter a diapause on the ground surface, followed by hibernation until spring. Larvae usually feed on leaves of alders, but can develop on Downy Birch, Hazel and Goat Willow. Pupation occurs in an earth cell just below the ground surface, or in leaf litter. Adults can fly, but flight activity is low.

Biology

Status: Very rare in Britain. Previously classified as extinct, but specimens have been found recently and it is now considered 'Insufficiently Known' (RDB K) in the Red Data Book.
Habitat: Open, sunny areas in wetlands, especially alder carr. River banks. Wet woodland flushes.
Host plant: Alders, hazel, hybrid black-poplars, Goat Willow.
Overwintering: Adults overwinter in soil and leaf litter near host trees, emerging in April.
Food: Alder leaves.
Other notes: In southern France and Spain, adults may feed on fruits of the Rose family (e.g. pears, apples, plums, cherries).

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