Macroplea mutica

Size
5-7mm
Basic colour
Blackish and orange-yellow to orange-brown
Pattern colour
Elytra with thin alternating longitudinal lines of black and the base colour
Leg colour
As basic colour, tarsi at least partly darkened.

Lythraria salicariae

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Lythraria
  • Lythraria salicariae
Common name
Loosestrife Flea Beetle

Description

Size: 1.8-2mm
Basic colour: Brownish or reddish-yellow
Pattern colour: None
Number of spots: None
Other colour forms: Rare
Pronotoum: Usually as basic colour, though darkened in rare cases as is the head.
Leg colour: As basic colour

Palaearctic, including within the Arctic Circle in Russia.

Biology

Status: Scattered in England & Wales, old records from Ireland. Scarce (Notable B)
Habitat: Various
Host plant: Loosestrifes (Lysimachia spp.), purple-loosestrife (Lyhtrum salicaria). Also known from chickweed-wintergreen (Trientalis europaea) although the beetle does not appear to feed on it.
Overwintering: As adults in moss and plant litter
Food: Adults on leaves, larvae at roots.
Other notes: Adults parasitised by larvae of a braconid wasp, probably Perilitus sp.

Distribution (may take a minute to appear)

Distribution Map

Macroplea mutica

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Macroplea
  • Macroplea mutica

Description

Size: 5-7mm
Basic colour: Blackish and orange-yellow to orange-brown
Pattern colour: Elytra with thin alternating longitudinal lines of black and the base colour
Number of spots: See pronotum
Pronotoum: Basic colour, with a pair of longitudinally elongate dark marks
Leg colour: As basic colour, tarsi at least partly darkened.
Confusion species: Macroplea appendiculata

Palaearctic, including the Mediterranean (e.g. Sardinia, mainland Italy, Algeria)

Biology

Status: Sparsely scattered, mainly in eastern England. Previously considered rare (RDB3), later revised to Scarce (Notable A)
Habitat: Brackish clay pits and dykes, usally near the coast; sometimes estuaries and inland saline lagoons.
Host plant: Usually fennel pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus); sometimes beaked tassel-weed (Ruppia maritime), eelgrass (Zostera marina) and horned pondweed (Zannichellia palustris)
Overwintering: Unknown
Food: Adults usually on leaves of P. pectinatus (adults rarely leave the water); larvae probably at roots but this is unconfirmed.
Other notes: Spine at end of elytra usually broader and less sharply pointed than in M. appendiculata. Dissection of aedeagus may be required to comfirm identification.

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Macroplea appendiculata

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Macroplea
  • Macroplea appendiculata

Description

Size: 6-7.5mm
Basic colour: Blackish and orange-yellow to orange-brown
Pattern colour: Elytra with thin alternating longitudinal lines of black and the base colour
Number of spots: See pronotum
Pronotoum: Basic colour, with a pair of longitudinally elongate dark marks
Leg colour: As basic colour, tarsi at least partly darkened.
Confusion species: Macroplea mutica

Palaearctic, including Siberia and Algeria.

Biology

Status: Widely scattered but Rare (RDB3). Has declined in some areas, especially Scotland.
RDB Category: Rare (RDB3)
Habitat: Canals, rivers, lakes, drainage channels/dykes
Host plant: Various water plants, especially alternate water-milfoil (Myriophyllum alterniflorum) and fennel pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus).
Overwintering: As pupae and recently emerged adults inside cocoons.
Food: Larvae feed gregariously underwater at roots among mud; adults persumably on leaves, although they rarely emerge from the water.
Other notes: Spine at end of elytra usually thinner and more sharply pointed than in M. mutica. Dissection of aedeagus may be required to comfirm identification.

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Luperomorpha xanthodera

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Luperomorpha
  • Luperomorpha xanthodera
Common name
Rose Flea Beetle

Description

Size: 5mm
Basic colour: Black or dark brown
Pattern colour: None
Number of spots: None
Pronotoum: Orange-red
Leg colour: As basic colour

Found in garden centres in Lancashire during 2003. Originates in China, may have been imported via the Netherlands.

Biology

Status: Introduced into garden centres, unlikely to be able to survive winters to become established, although teneral (recently emerged) adults were found.
Habitat: In the UK, known only from garden centres on imported plants
Host plant: In the UK, found on false-buck's-beard Astilbe japonica, wallflower Erysimum cheiri and roses (various Rosa spp. & varieties, though rarely on red flowers)
Overwintering: Not in the UK
Food: Adults found on flowers, larvae probably feed on roots.

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