Longitarsus ganglbaueri

Size
1.8-2.5mm
Basic colour
Yellowish to orange-brown
Pattern colour
Elytral suture darkened, usually as far as (or almost as far as) the tip, forming a broad, sometimes diffuse, stripe. Head dark brown to black.
Leg colour
As basic colour, hind femora darkened.

Longitarsus holsaticus

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Longitarsus
  • Longitarsus holsaticus

Description

Size: 1.5-2mm
Basic colour: Black
Pattern colour: Large yellow to pale orange spot in the rear half of each elytron
Number of spots: 2
Pronotoum: As basic colour
Leg colour: As basic colour

Palaearctic

Biology

Status: Widespread though may have declined in SE England.
Habitat: Various, many damp conditions.
Host plant: Marsh lousewort Pedicularis palustris; possibly also on speedwells, Veronica spp.
Overwintering: Probably as adults.
Food: Adults on leaves, larvae at roots.
Other notes: Adults parasitised by larva of a braconid wasp, probably Perilitus sp.

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Longitarsus gracilis

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Longitarsus
  • Longitarsus gracilis

Description

Size: 2-2.5mm
Basic colour: Pale yellow to yellow-brown. Abdomen brown to blackish.
Pattern colour: None (though see general info above)
Number of spots: None
Other colour forms: Sometimes
Pronotoum: As basic colour (see general info above or other forms)
Leg colour: As basic colour (compare with the similar L. ochroleucus which has dark hind femora)
Confusion species: Longitarsus ganglbaueri
, Confusion species: Longitarsus ochroleucus

Western Palaearctic.

Var. poweri is similar to L. ganglbaueri but head is brownish and the sutural stripe ends well before the tip.

Var. nigrothorax has pronotum blackish brown, and may also have a broad sutural stripe.

Biology

Status: Widespread and locally common.
Habitat: Various
Host plant: Ragworts (Senecio spp.); sometimes other Asteraceae and occasionally other plants.
Overwintering: Probably as eggs, larvae and adults.
Food: Adults on ragwort leaves, larvae at roots.
Other notes: Adults parasitised by larvae of a braconid wasp (probably Perilitus sp.) and unidentified nematodes.

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Longitarsus jacobaeae

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Longitarsus
  • Longitarsus jacobaeae

Description

Size: 2.5-3mm
Basic colour: Pale yellowish
Pattern colour: None
Number of spots: None
Pronotoum: As basic colour
Leg colour: As basic colour
Confusion species: Longitarsus flavicornis

Palaearctic; introduced into North America.

Biology

Status: Widespread and locally common
Habitat: Various
Host plant: Ragworts (Senecio spp.)
Overwintering: As adults
Food: Adults on leaves, larvae at root-crowns and petioles of lower leaves.
Other notes: Dissection of aedeagus needed to separate this species from L. flavicornis. Two Hymenopteran parasites known: a braconid (probably Perilitus sp.) from adults, and a mymarid (Anaphes sp, probably A. euryale) from eggs.

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Longitarsus kutscherae

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Longitarsus
  • Longitarsus kutscherae

Description

Size: 1.7-2.4mm
Basic colour: Yellowish to reddish or brownish
Pattern colour: None
Number of spots: None
Pronotoum: As basic colour
Leg colour: As basic colour, hind femora darkened
Confusion species: Longitarsus melanocephalus
, Confusion species: Longitarsus plantagomaritimus

Palaearctic (also Algeria)

Biology

Status: Widespread and locally common (scarce in Wales & Ireland, less common in Scotland)
Habitat: Various, mainly damp
Host plant: Plantains (Plantago spp.), occasionally on other plants.
Overwintering: As adults, and possibly larvae (as a teneral adult has been recorded in March)
Food: Adults on leaves (and possibly pollen), larvae at roots
Other notes: Dissection of genitalia needed for separation from L. melanocephalus & L. plantagomaritimus.

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Longitarsus ganglbaueri

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Longitarsus
  • Longitarsus ganglbaueri

Description

Size: 1.8-2.5mm
Basic colour: Yellowish to orange-brown
Pattern colour: Elytral suture darkened, usually as far as (or almost as far as) the tip, forming a broad, sometimes diffuse, stripe. Head dark brown to black.
Number of spots: None
Pronotoum: As basic colour
Leg colour: As basic colour, hind femora darkened.
Confusion species: Longitarsus gracilis
, Confusion species: Longitarsus suturellus

Palaearctic; introduced into North America.

Biology

Status: Widespread but scattered; not recorded from Wales. Scarce (Notable A)
Habitat: Various
Host plant: Ragworts, Senecio spp.
Overwintering: As adults
Food: Adults on leaves; larvae probably at/on roots.
Other notes: Adults in USA found to be parasitised internally by larvae of an unidentified hymenopteran. Oblong and slightly flattened. Similar to L. gracilis var. poweri, but note different head colour.

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Longitarsus fowleri

Taxonomy

  • Polyphaga
  • Chrysomeloidea
  • Chrysomelidae
  • Longitarsus
  • Longitarsus fowleri

Description

Size: 1.4-1.7mm
Basic colour: Yellowish
Pattern colour: Head slightly darker than basic colour, elytra slightly shiny
Number of spots: None
Pronotoum: As basic colour
Leg colour: As basic colour

Palaearctic, but outside the UK, only known from Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and the former Yugoslavia.

Biology

Status: Scattered in southern England; Scarce (Notable A)
Habitat: Dry soils in calcareous grassland, parkland, quarries, chalk pits, disturbed ground and coastal land-slips.
Host plant: Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum); sometimes accidentally on other plants.
Overwintering: As adults
Food: Adults usually on the undersides of young rosette leaves of first-year plants in spring, and on the upper surface of older plants later in the year; larvae probably on/at roots.
Other notes: Described as a new species in 1967.

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